Static and dynamic analysis of linear elastic systems on non-prismatic three dimensional beam elements

Bibliography: leaves 100-103.A computer programme NONPRI, has been developed for the analysis of three dimensional skeletal assemblages consisting of non-prismatic members. It is capable of static and dynamic analysis of structures consisting of members whose constitutive relationship is linear elastic. The finite element formulation is based on the family of quadratic isoparametric finite elements. The three noded space frame element is quite versatile in that it can account for shear as well as flexural 9 axial and torsional deformation effects making it suitable for thin and thick beam analysis and for cases where the axial and torsional deformations are relevant. The element can be degenerated to a truss/frame transition element (3 translational degrees of freedom at each node - rotations ignored) and further degenerated to become a truss element. Furthermore, the element internal node is defined to lie at an arbitrary position inside the element. Thus, this flexibility in the non-prismatic element formulation makes it very powerful in practical analysis problems. An out-of-core solution technique is used for the equations of static analysis bearing in mind the capability for solving large structural systems. An in-core solution technique is used for the equations of dynamic analysis bearing now in mind that these equations represent an iterative process which can otherwise become computationally very expensive

Projeto Shantala: capacitação remota com residência multiprofissional de São Paulo

A massagem Shantala é realizada em bebês e proporciona vários benefícios entre os envolvidos. A adaptação do projeto de extensão para o formato remoto, no contexto da pandemia, foi necessária para que os extensionistas continuassem a divulgar conhecimento teórico-prático sobre essa técnica. O objetivo foi descrever a experiência das integrantes do projeto durante uma capacitação online em parceria com o Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde - São Paulo. A capacitação remota ocorreu no dia 07 de outubro de 2021, na plataforma Google Meet®, com duração média de 2 horas e participação de quinze discentes da residência. Apesar da existência de desafios que são inerentes ao modelo remoto de capacitação, é possível realizá-la de maneira efetiva e promover a disseminação dessa arte de amor e estímulos que a massagem Shantala proporciona

Identificação de Problemas e Propostas para Melhoria

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Constitutive modelling and finite element analysis in geomechanics

Bibliography: pages 208-222.The major objective of the work presented in this thesis was the development of a constitutive model for hard rock at high pressure. The model should capture the important features of material behaviour and should be soundly based on mechanical principles; furthermore it should be simple enough to permit implementation and use in large general purpose finite element codes. As a preliminary exercise, a state-of-the-art plasticity cap model was developed in order to provide a basis for comparison with the new model. Existing cap models were shown to exhibit certain inconsistencies associated with the suppression of a regime of potentially unstable behaviour; these inconsistencies were identified and eliminated in. the formulation which is presented in this thesis. The new rock model was based on internal damage concepts. The model is isotropic, and internal damage is measured by a scalar damage parameter. The properties of the material degrade as the damag~ parameter increases, and an evolution law governs the rate at which damage occurs. The damage model was calibrated against experimental results for Bushveld Norite, which is a very hard, brittle rock. The general form of the model, however, is suitable for application to soil and concrete. Both the plasticity cap model and the damage model were implemented into the finite element code NOSTRUM (developed by the Applied Mechanics Research Unit at the University of Cape Town). Solutions of a series of boundary value problems, including typical mining excavation problems, are presented to illustrate and compare the models

Evolution and epidemic spread of SARS-CoV-2 in Brazil

Detailed metadata on all 1,182 sequences used in this study. File contains information on epidemiology, demography, location, diagnostics, sequencing statistics and evolution of 427 SARS-CoV-2 sequences generated in this study and 755 sequences downloaded from GISAID

Data from: Evolution and epidemic spread of SARS-CoV-2 in Brazil

Brazil currently has one of the fastest growing SARS-CoV-2 epidemics in the world. Owing to limited available data, assessments of the impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) on virus spread remain challenging. Using a mobility-driven transmission model, we show that NPIs reduced the reproduction number from >3 to 1–1.6 in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. Sequencing of 427 new genomes and analysis of a geographically representative genomic dataset identified >100 international virus introductions in Brazil. We estimate that most (76%) of the Brazilian strains fell in three clades that were introduced from Europe between 22 February11 March 2020. During the early epidemic phase, we found that SARS-CoV-2 spread mostly locally and within-state borders. After this period, despite sharp decreases in air travel, we estimated multiple exportations from large urban centers that coincided with a 25% increase in average travelled distances in national flights. This study sheds new light on the epidemic transmission and evolutionary trajectories of SARS-CoV-2 lineages in Brazil, and provide evidence that current interventions remain insufficient to keep virus transmission under control in the country

Health-status outcomes with invasive or conservative care in coronary disease

BACKGROUND In the ISCHEMIA trial, an invasive strategy with angiographic assessment and revascularization did not reduce clinical events among patients with stable ischemic heart disease and moderate or severe ischemia. A secondary objective of the trial was to assess angina-related health status among these patients. METHODS We assessed angina-related symptoms, function, and quality of life with the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) at randomization, at months 1.5, 3, and 6, and every 6 months thereafter in participants who had been randomly assigned to an invasive treatment strategy (2295 participants) or a conservative strategy (2322). Mixed-effects cumulative probability models within a Bayesian framework were used to estimate differences between the treatment groups. The primary outcome of this health-status analysis was the SAQ summary score (scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better health status). All analyses were performed in the overall population and according to baseline angina frequency. RESULTS At baseline, 35% of patients reported having no angina in the previous month. SAQ summary scores increased in both treatment groups, with increases at 3, 12, and 36 months that were 4.1 points (95% credible interval, 3.2 to 5.0), 4.2 points (95% credible interval, 3.3 to 5.1), and 2.9 points (95% credible interval, 2.2 to 3.7) higher with the invasive strategy than with the conservative strategy. Differences were larger among participants who had more frequent angina at baseline (8.5 vs. 0.1 points at 3 months and 5.3 vs. 1.2 points at 36 months among participants with daily or weekly angina as compared with no angina). CONCLUSIONS In the overall trial population with moderate or severe ischemia, which included 35% of participants without angina at baseline, patients randomly assigned to the invasive strategy had greater improvement in angina-related health status than those assigned to the conservative strategy. The modest mean differences favoring the invasive strategy in the overall group reflected minimal differences among asymptomatic patients and larger differences among patients who had had angina at baseline